Help & Metrics Reference

Definitions, formulas, and interpretation signals for every metric shown on instrument pages.

Valuation

P/E (Trailing)Price / EPS (TTM)How much investors pay per dollar of the last twelve months of earnings. Lower often means cheaper, but can also signal low growth expectations or distress.Lower = cheaper vs. peers
P/E (Forward)Price / Est. EPS (NTM)Same as trailing P/E but uses analyst earnings estimates for the next twelve months. More forward-looking; useful when earnings are recovering or growing fast.Forward < Trailing = growth expected
PEGP/E ÷ Earnings Growth %Adjusts P/E for growth rate. A PEG of 1 is considered fairly valued; below 1 may indicate undervaluation relative to growth pace.< 1 = potentially undervalued
P/BPrice / Book Value per ShareCompares market price to the net asset value on the balance sheet. Below 1 means the market prices the company under its book assets. Common in financials and asset-heavy industries.< 1 = below book value
P/SMkt Cap / Revenue (TTM)Price-to-Sales. Useful for pre-profit companies or when earnings are volatile. Lower is generally cheaper on a revenue basis.Lower = cheaper on revenue
EV/EBITDAEnterprise Value / EBITDACompares total company value (equity + net debt) to operating cash flow proxy. Capital-structure neutral — ideal for comparing leveraged companies across industries.< 10 often considered reasonable
EV/RevenueEnterprise Value / Revenue (TTM)Like P/S but uses Enterprise Value, making it capital-structure neutral. Useful for high-growth or negative-EBITDA companies.Lower = cheaper on revenue basis
EPS (TTM)Net Income / Shares OutstandingEarnings per share over the trailing twelve months. Absolute measure of how much the company earned for each share. Negative means the company is loss-making.Positive + growing = good
EPS (Forward)Est. Net Income / SharesAnalyst consensus estimate for EPS over the next twelve months. Compare to trailing EPS to gauge expected earnings trajectory.Forward > Trailing = earnings growth

Cash Flow & Leverage

FCF YieldFree Cash Flow / Mkt CapHow much free cash the company generates relative to its market cap — the "cash earnings yield." Higher is more attractive for value-oriented investors.> 5% considered good
FCF MarginFree Cash Flow / RevenuePercentage of revenue that converts to free cash flow. Measures capital efficiency — companies with high FCF margins can self-fund growth or return cash to shareholders.> 10–15% = quality business
Net Debt / EBITDA(Debt − Cash) / EBITDALeverage ratio: how many years of operating cash flow it would take to pay off net debt. Negative means net cash. Key for assessing bankruptcy risk and debt capacity.< 3× generally acceptable
Net DebtTotal Debt − Cash & EquivalentsAbsolute leverage position. Negative value (net cash) means the company holds more cash than debt, a sign of financial strength.Negative = net cash position

Technical Indicators

SMA 50Avg. closing price, 50 daysThe 50-day simple moving average. Price above SMA 50 is a short-term bullish signal; below is bearish. The percentage deviation shown indicates how far the current price is from this level.Price > SMA = bullish momentum
SMA 200Avg. closing price, 200 daysThe 200-day simple moving average. The most widely watched long-term trend indicator. Price crossing above (golden cross) or below (death cross) the SMA 200 is a major signal for institutional traders.Price > SMA200 = long-term uptrend
BetaCovariance(stock, index) / Variance(index)Measures volatility relative to the broad market. Beta > 1 means the stock moves more than the market (higher risk/reward). Beta < 1 is more defensive. Negative beta hedges against market declines.> 1 = higher volatility than market
Avg Volume 30dAvg. daily shares traded, 30 daysAverage daily trading volume over the last 30 days. Low volume stocks have wider bid-ask spreads and higher execution risk. Important for position sizing.Higher = better liquidity

Profitability

Profit MarginNet Income / RevenueThe percentage of revenue that becomes net profit after all expenses, taxes, and interest. A core measure of overall business profitability.Higher = more profitable
Oper. MarginOperating Income / RevenueProfit margin before interest and taxes. Reflects core operational efficiency, stripping out financing decisions and tax effects.Higher = better operating leverage
ROENet Income / Avg. Shareholders EquityReturn on Equity — how efficiently the company generates profits from shareholders' capital. A primary measure of management's ability to create value.> 15% often considered strong
ROANet Income / Avg. Total AssetsReturn on Assets — how efficiently the company uses its total asset base to generate earnings. Useful for comparing capital-intensive businesses.> 5% generally good
Revenue GrowthYoY Revenue change %Year-over-year revenue growth rate. Top-line growth is fundamental for compounding returns, especially when combined with stable or improving margins.Positive + accelerating = momentum
Earnings GrowthYoY Net Income change %Year-over-year earnings per share growth. Earnings growth that exceeds revenue growth indicates improving operational efficiency or leverage.Earnings > Revenue growth = margin expansion

Balance Sheet

Debt / EquityTotal Debt / Shareholders EquityFinancial leverage ratio comparing total debt to equity. Higher ratios mean more debt-funded operations, increasing financial risk but potentially boosting returns. Varies widely by industry.< 1 generally conservative
Current RatioCurrent Assets / Current LiabilitiesLiquidity ratio measuring ability to cover short-term obligations. Below 1 means current liabilities exceed current assets — a potential liquidity warning.> 1.5 = healthy short-term liquidity

Dividends

Div. YieldAnnual Dividend / PriceAnnual dividend income as a percentage of current share price. Higher yield can signal income attractiveness, but extremely high yields may indicate a dividend cut risk.Sustainable > high but risky
Payout RatioDividends Paid / Net IncomeFraction of earnings paid out as dividends. High payout ratios (> 80%) leave little room for reinvestment or maintaining dividends during earnings downturns.< 60% = sustainable payout

Ownership

Shares Out.Total shares outstanding including all share classes. Used to compute per-share metrics. Rising share count dilutes existing shareholders; buybacks reduce it.Declining = buybacks (positive)
Insiders %Insider Shares / Total SharesPercentage of shares held by directors and executives. High insider ownership aligns management interests with shareholders. Significant insider selling can be a warning sign.> 10–15% = strong alignment
Institutions %Institutional Shares / Total SharesPercentage owned by funds, banks, and other institutions. High institutional ownership provides liquidity and signals professional conviction, but also creates selling pressure if sentiment shifts.> 50% = well covered by institutions

Analyst Consensus

Rating1 = Strong Buy → 5 = SellAggregated analyst recommendation score on a 1–5 scale. 1–2 is bullish, 3 is neutral, 4–5 is bearish. Based on all covering analysts weighted equally.≤ 2 = consensus buy
Target (Mean)Avg. analyst 12-month targetAverage price target across all covering analysts for the next 12 months. The implied upside/downside vs. current price is a key signal, though targets are frequently revised.Upside > 20% = bullish consensus
Target RangeMin – Max analyst targetsSpread between the most pessimistic and optimistic analyst price targets. A wide range reflects high uncertainty or divergent views on the company outlook.Narrow range = higher conviction
# AnalystsNumber of analysts providing coverage. More analysts means better-known, more liquid stocks. Fewer than 3–5 analysts can mean limited information and higher information asymmetry.> 5 = well covered

Company Info

Market CapPrice × Shares OutstandingTotal equity market value of the company. Used to classify size: micro-cap (< €300M), small-cap (€300M–€2B), mid-cap (€2B–€10B), large-cap (> €10B).
Enterprise ValueMkt Cap + Net Debt + Minority InterestThe theoretical acquisition price — what it would cost to buy the entire business including its debt, net of cash. Capital-structure neutral; essential for EV-based multiples.
52W RangeHighest and lowest closing price over the last 52 weeks. Trading near the 52-week high can signal momentum; near the low may indicate distress or opportunity, depending on context.
ISINInternational Securities Identification Number. A 12-character alphanumeric code that uniquely identifies a security globally. Used for cross-exchange lookups and settlement.

Platform Guide

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Upcoming EventsEarnings dates and dividend ex-dates for the selected instrument. Sourced from the pipeline data — dates may shift as companies announce them closer to the date.
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Help & Metrics Reference — ScreenerHero